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Unlocking Procurement Efficiency with Autonomous Agentic Workflow

Written by Dr. Jagreet Kaur Gill | 11 September 2024

 

In the current business landscape, a resilient and responsive supply chain is more critical than ever for achieving success. Effective procurement not only ensures that businesses have the essential resources they need but also helps manage costs and mitigate risks. However, traditional procurement systems often fall short in handling the complexity and speed that is required in modern environments. Enter advanced AI agents that are revolutionizing procurement by offering autonomous solutions that enhance decision-making and operational efficiency.

This blog explores how Akira AI’s multi-agent system is transforming the procurement process by providing AI agent-powered solutions that address challenges in this area.

 

What are AI Agents and how are they transforming Autonomous Procurement Process?  

AI Agents

AI agents are computer programs developed to perform their tasks by making self-guided decisions based on observations of their environment, input, and specific objectives. Unlike stiff automation systems, an AI agent thinks, adapts, and acts independently. They are designed to perceive their environment, learn from past experiences, and hence make decisions to attain certain objectives.  

In fact, everything from the execution of simple single-task programs to complex multi-process system execution is an AI agent. Particularly, they are good in dynamic and unpredictable environments; they can access the Internet, interact with applications, process large volumes of data, conduct transactions, and continually improve their methods based on feedback.

 

AI agents in  Autonomous Procurement Process

To transform AI agents in the Autonomous Procurement Process, integrate advanced AI models capable of autonomous decision-making, such as natural language processing and machine learning algorithms. Automate data aggregation by employing AI agents to collect and consolidate procurement data from diverse sources, ensuring accuracy and completeness. Implement real-time analysis with AI agents to promptly identify anomalies, optimize costs, and manage risks. Enhance communication by using AI agents to automate supplier interactions, order processing, and issue resolution, thereby reducing delays and improving efficiency. Ensure compliance through AI-driven checks that uphold regulatory and contractual adherence, minimizing errors and penalties. Finally, optimize the entire procurement workflow by designing AI agents to streamline processes from data aggregation to spend analysis, resulting in increased operational efficiency.

 

Navigating Challenges of Autonomous Procurement

Traditional solutions and analysis techniques are being left in the dust by the demands that a modern supply chain is being put upon. As the scale and complexity grows, traditional techniques are not going to hold, thereby causing a variety of pretty major issues.

1.Data fragmentation: Procurement data is fragmented over the whole ERP, e-mail system, and supplier portals. This results in incomplete and inconsistent information. 

2.Supplier Communication Delays: Communication with suppliers is slow, which slows down order processing and the resolution of issues that arise. 

3.Supply Chain Disruptions: Unexpected delays in inbound and outbound logistics will therefore affect the time to procure and raise costs accordingly.

4.Compliance Management: Many standards and regulations make it quite challenging to include procurement processes.  

5.Cost optimization: Identifying cost-saving opportunities such as bulk purchasing or negotiating better terms requires deep data analysis and timely decision-making.

 

Addressing the challenges via AI Agents  

AI agents, when integrated into a comprehensive procurement system, can effectively address the challenges faced by the industry. AI agents automate procurement by means of communication with suppliers, processing orders, and handling risks. They rationalize tasks with real-time data integration in such a way as to maintain compliance with the contracts and further optimize costs.  Predictive in nature and having the capability to reduce risks, AI agents face the challenges head-on and contribute to building strengthened procurement strategies to the fullest. 

 

Unveiling Akira AI’s Multi-Agent Procurement Process    

Akira AI’s autonomous procurement workflow revolutionizes the supply chain process by automating every aspect of the observability cycle. The system is composed of an agentic workflow with several specialized AI agents, each designed to handle a specific task within the process.

Figure: Technical Architecture Diagram of Autonomous Procurement  System  

 

Process flow  

1.Aggregation:  The procurement data is acquired from disparate sources, such as ERP, e-mail, and portals from different suppliers. 

2.Orchestration:It is the central system that manages the aggregated data, which is then put through further orchestration by various parts of the process with advanced tools— large language models and knowledge graphs. 

3.Data preprocessing: The collected data is subjected to preprocessing and transformation for further processing 

4.Communicating with Suppliers: Automated messages or e-mails are in place so that orders are communicated to the suppliers and there will be no disruption in supplies. Alerts can be given if there is a disruption in the supply chain. 

5.Order processing and compliance: Afterwards, the orders received are reviewed for their compatibility with all of the attached rules and requirements according to the defined scope. 

6.Spend Analysis: Analysis of potential cost savings is done in parallel with the whole process of saving funds by looking for factors such as identifying substitute suppliers or negotiating a better deal.

7.Problem solving: Any issues or discrepancies regarding the procurement process are addressed promptly and escalated where necessary. 

8.Output: In the final stage of the autonomous procurement system, the various metrics within the Supplier Performance Metrics yield a performance history so that future decisions can be made diligently. This will also help form Inventory Optimization Recommendations to improve inventory levels therefore optimizing storage and costs. Any disruption would be immediately identified and resolved.

 

Technological Stack  

Our composite AI framework utilizes the components from traditional Machine learning to advance Multi-agent systems:

Layer 

Component 

Stack 

Data Source 

Data aggregation 

ERP systems, Emails, Supplier portals 

Multiagent Layer 

Agents 

Advanced agent frameworks like Langchain, LangGraph, and Autogen for agent development 

Knowledge Graph 

Neo4j or Amazon Neptune 

RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) 

Langchain, Llama Index frameworks, and Knowledge Graphs utilized for building RAG pipelines 

Orchestration Layer 

Agent orchestrator 

Guardrails: Azure OpenAI Content Filter or custom implementation of guardrails 

Multi-Agent System 

AutoGen, LangGraph for complex agent interactions 

ML Layer 

NLP agents 

NLTK, spaCy for semantic analysis 

Agents 

TensorFlow or PyTorch for domain-specialized analysis 

Data Layer 

Data Pipeline 

Industry-leading databases and data pipelines, such as PostgreSQL for structured data and Qdrant for vector data 

Backend 

Backend Pipelines 

Built using industry best practices to develop secure and scalable APIs 

Frontend 

User Interface 

Developed using industry best practices to ensure a secure and user-friendly interface 

Infrastructure Layer 

Infrastructure 

Utilizes best-in-class infrastructure options, including on-premises, cloud-based, and hybrid solutions 

 

Multi-Agent System in Action

1. Master Orchestrator Agent

The central command unit directs the overall automation of the procurement process. It then accords with agentic workflow by delegating the tasks to other agents so that at every stage in the process, each step is free of errors.  

It relies on an LLM for higher-order decision-making. The knowledge graph captures the supplychain routes, rules, and relationships related to this domain and integrates the results into the Master Orchestrator Agent. This agent ensures that all the subprocesses are executed in a fashion that is compliant with regulations.  

 

2. Data Collection and Validation Agent  

The Data Collection and Validation Agent is the entry point for all procurement data. It extracts data of interest, thanks to the integration with ERP systems, e-mails, and supplier portals integrated into the procurement workflow. It is tasked with the responsibility of validation toward ensuring that the data being captured is complete, accurate, and consistent.   

 

3. Supplier Communication and Disruption Agent  

Supplier Communication and Disruption Agents manage communication with suppliers and their interaction with the consumer supply chain for supply failures on both sides. Key automation includes emails and messages, which help keep vital information on time.    

It monitors the supply chain for any shortcomings and, to all intents, looks out for delays or prospects of an item's scarcity that will impact its procurement. In case of an incident, it automatically issues the necessary alerts to ward off further harm.

 

4. Order Processing and Compliance Agent  

The Order Processing and Compliance Agent is responsible for validating the orders within the system to ensure continuity from placement through delivery tracking and on-time fulfillment to specification.  

Compliance with regulatory matters is among the major roles this agent plays. It ensures legality is ascertained through checks in the ordering processes, so there are minimal chances of penalty or reputational damage.  

 

5. Spend Analysis and Optimization Agent  

The Spend Analysis and Optimization Agent goes through the procurement data to enlighten the potential savings, detect the trends and anomalies in the process, and recommend better cost optimization in purchasing decisions by suggesting alternative suppliers, terms, and bulk purchasing.  

It evaluates the benefits and risks inherent in every situation and advises the best possible action to be taken, which allows data-driven decisions by the procurement team to ensure efficiency and economy.  

 

6. Issue Resolution Agent  

Basically, the discrepancy in the procurement processes, for instance, wrong pricing or delay in delivery, is taken care of by the Issue Resolution Agent. The agent takes care of the problems quickly using a structured approach to drive down disruptions. 

 

7. Final Processing   

It is in this final stage of the autonomous procurement system where information and activities of several agents integrate into actionable output: statuses of orders keep on updating continuously; reports of compliance detail adherence to regulations for both transparency and accountability.  

The various metrics within the Supplier Performance Metrics yield a performance history on which future decisions can be based. This will also help form Inventory Optimization Recommendations to improve inventory levels.

 

Comparison of Traditional AI Solutions with Akira AI

 

Feature 

Traditional AI Solutions 

Akira AI  Procurement Solution 

Autonomous 

Involves heavy human involvement, which constrains the independent work. 

High degree of autonomy—independently manages the whole procurement life cycle. 

Efficiency 

Use of manual checks, periodic updates, and slower resolution to issues. 

Efficiency is enhanced by real-time monitoring, fast processing, and less human intervention. 

Proactive Problem-Solving 

Reacts to issues after they occur, leading to delays and potential disruptions. 

Proactively identifies and resolves potential issues, minimizing disruptions and improving outcomes. 

Scalability 

Struggles with scaling in large or rapidly changing environments. 

Easily scales to handle increasing procurement volumes without performance degradation. 

Compliance Management 

This process is very risky and gives non-compliance results. 

Fully automated compliance management ensures conformance to legislation and at the same time reduces the risks of errors. 

Handling Data Overload 

Faces issues in drawing valid or timely insights. 

Big Data Volume Processing makes sure critical insights are acted upon with much-needed high speed. 

 

Benefits of AI Agent-Based Procurement Process

1.Efficiency: Akira AI operationalizes efficiently through the automation of all procurements. This minimizes the chances of errors and speeds up the processes, hence enhancing the efficiency of overall operation.  

2.Predictive procurement issue management: With enhanced predictability, our solution can neutralize procurement issues way in advance before they blow up. Proactivity will therefore reduce the chances of disturbances that could affect the procurement cycle adversely or be costly by causing delays.  

3.Scalability: In multi-agent systems built at Akira AI, the system is very much elastic and responsive to any requirements of the organization in terms of stability of transactions or in response to sudden spikes of any kind of demand, ensuring procurement process efficiency regardless of scale.  

4.Compliance management: Akira AI, through automation, will ensure compliance with all activities that arise within a procurement process. In fact, the gist will help in reducing risks connected to fines and legal issues that come as part of good governance for an organization.

5.Cost optimization: By using a multi-agent system we will be able to continuously analyze procurement data for improved supplier terms, quantity order optimization, and the identification of suppliers at a lower cost to draw down costs.

 

Conclusion

Akira AI’s multi-agent system revolutionizes procurement by delivering unmatched efficiency, scalability, and compliance. By automating critical processes and utilizing real-time data analysis, this advanced AI solution effectively tackles traditional procurement challenges. Businesses adopting Akira AI can expect improved efficiency in operations, a proactive approach to resolving problems, and important savings in costs related to procurement.